Why The Put/Call Ratio Signals Imminent Market Volatility: What Every Investor Should Know

Jonathan Baird CFA
2 min read3 days ago

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Investor psychology drives markets, and history shows that extremes of optimism or pessimism often precede significant trend changes. That’s why the accompanying chart, comparing the put/call ratio with the S&P 500, is crucial to consider.

Low put/call ratios indicate a lack of bearish positions in the options market, while high ratios reflect elevated investor fear through the writing of numerous put options. The chart illustrates three years of data, revealing the inverse relationship between the put/call ratio and the S&P 500. Peaks in the ratio (suggesting high bearishness) often precede market rallies, while low levels tend to occur before market pullbacks.

Most notably, the current substantial gap between the S&P 500 and the put/call ratio is the highest in the last three years (and well beyond). The combination of extended equity markets at all-time valuation highs, elevated investor optimism (reflected by the put/call ratio), and the looming prospect of a global trade war triggering a recession, gives investors ample reason to be cautious.

Considering these factors, along with other economic and geopolitical influences, we anticipate that market volatility will define global markets for the rest of the decade. The turbulent times ahead will present significant risks for complacent investors but also uncover remarkable opportunities for discerning, proactive investors dedicated to robust risk management and seizing attractive risk/reward profit opportunities across diverse markets and asset classes.

We invite you to explore our in-depth analysis of unfolding events and investment activities through our esteemed monthly publication, the Global Investment Letter, which provides actionable investment ideas and timely updates on major stock, bond, currency, and commodity markets.

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Jonathan Baird CFA
Jonathan Baird CFA

Written by Jonathan Baird CFA

PUBLISHER OF THE GLOBAL INVESTMENT LETTER. AWARD-WINNING MONEY MANAGER. SPEAKER ON GEOPOLITICS AND MARKETS. www.globalinvestmentletter.com

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